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When It's Time to Repair Windows
It is important to be cautious when fixing your windows. The first step is to put on a pair safety goggles and gloves that are cut-resistant to prevent shards of glass from cutting you during your work.
Applying a plastic covering over the crack is a quick solution for a window that has cracked. This will stop insects, snow and rain from entering your home.
Cracked Glass
Cracked window glass not only make your home appear less appealing, but it can let drafts and other elements into the house. Whether the cracks were caused by an collision (like a baseball or soccer ball) or are the result of stress, like a sudden change in temperature, it's important to get them fixed as quickly as possible to prevent further damage and ensure that your windows are operating effectively.
Use clear tape to cover your cracked window if it is not damaged. It's a cheap and simple solution that can provide protection from dust, water bugs, and other squatters and keep out the elements.
If the crack appears to be getting larger or is getting more deep, it is advised to seek advice from a professional. A professional glazier will determine the cause of a crack and recommend the best repair method.
Impact cracks are the most popular type of window break typically resulting from a hard object hitting your window with enough force to fracture it. The cracks are usually with a starburst-like pattern of lines, and shattered pieces that can be quite dangerous if they fall loose. If you have double pane windows, this crack could compromise the gas layer between the panes and affect your window's energy efficiency.
Another kind of crack is a stress fracture, which develops gradually over time due to extreme temperature fluctuations or other environmental elements. These cracks usually begin near the edge of your window and can progress to complete breaks.
A pressure crack is a more serious crack however it can be repaired. It's usually an arc of curvy lines that extends across one or more sides of the window. It could be a result of low or high air pressure, which could cause expansion or contraction of the glass.
If you're looking to take further than nail polish and tape there are a few alternatives to fix cracks in your window glass. A product like Glass Repair Film is a bit more costly, but it will provide more protection and durability for your windows. If you'd prefer to do it yourself, epoxy is an adhesive that can be used to repair cracks and prevent further damage. It will make your window appear as if it never had any cracks in it at all.
Leaking Windows
If you notice a damp area under your window or that the wood around it is weak or rotting, it might be time to repair your windows. Mildew and mold thrive in excess moisture and can cause numerous issues in your home. They can cause indoor air pollution, sagging drywall, and can even worsen allergies. If left unchecked they can cause structural damage to the house.
If the water is coming in from the outside or is visible through the frame it's best to contact a professional to help you repair the issue right away. Leaking windows are one of the leading causes of structural and mold damage, so don't leave them untreated.
In many cases, a thin layer of caulking is all that's needed to stop the leaks. Before applying the new caulking, you'll need to clean the area and remove any caulking you have already applied.
Examine the weepholes on the frame for any debris. These holes are designed to drain excess rainwater, but they can also become blocked over time with insect corpses or other debris.
If windows have double panes it is also necessary to check the seal between the glass and the frame. This will help to maintain an airtight seal between the glass panes, and will make the windows more efficient. As time passes the seal will get worn out and let water into your home.
Another sign of leaks is the presence of water stains on ceiling and walls. They occur when the drywall is saturated by moisture, which weakens its fibers and leads to discoloration. Peeling paint is another indicator of water altering the adhesive properties of the paint, and pulling it from the wall.
Faux Muntins & Mullions
In the past, muntins and mullions (or glazing bars in the UK) separated and held panes of glass in the classic multi-pane windows. Since bigger expanses of glass that were tempered became available after WWII, they fell out of fashion. They're used only as decorative elements in a few older homes.
Wind or rain can damage a single support or a small portion of them, resulting in cracks in the window. The good thing is that you are able to repair the majority of these rotting or brittle parts.
First, use a rag to clean the affected areas. Make use of ammonia-based cleaners that does not leave traces. Remove any loose or rotting pieces and cut the intersections of the horizontal and vertical window muntins using an exact knife. After trimming the intersections using painter's masking tape, you can use the tape to seal off the lower part of the window frame. Apply a thick layer of white paint to the areas you lightly painted in the initial pass. Let the paint dry completely before removing the tape and applying a new coat.
If the issue is more serious such as an hourglass-shaped crack in middle of the window, it's best to replace the sash. In these cases it is essential to locate the right replacement window that matches the style and size of the current one.
For a less expensive alternative you can install an attached grid window. These windows feature a complete pane of glass, with muntins that are attached to the surface, giving them a divided appearance. These windows aren't as energy-efficient as traditional ones.
Installing a drip cap can stop water from getting into the window frame. Most home centers sell these drip caps in aluminum for around $20. They're a lot easier to install than an alternative window sash, and they'll provide you with the same functions as a real muntin or mullion.
Broken Sashes & Frames
A damaged window sash is an obvious indication that it's time for some help. If left unchecked, a broken sash can cause water leaks, wood rot and more serious problems with the frame and sill. If you've got a damaged sash, replace it immediately to ensure that the window is properly sealed.
The issue is usually caused by damaged or improperly installed cords. Fortunately, replacing them is quite simple and can be accomplished in most double-hung windows. To begin, you'll need dislodge the metal tabs that hold the sash in place. Push up on the other side of the sash (it isn't important which side) and then pull toward the opposite side to pull it out. It is important to remove the strip of separation that divides the sash from the other to allow access to the location where the sash cords are.
It is crucial to examine the metal tabs of the old sash to those of the new one. If they're not the same it's difficult to insert the new one into its slot and impact how the sash functions. This can be corrected by putting the tabs in their correct locations on your new window.
You'll have to examine the frame of your window, too, for any damage or rot. It's a good idea perform this inspection regularly since wood shrinks and becomes less durable over time, particularly after exposure to the elements. If you spot any visible damage, it must be fixed as quickly as you can to avoid a bigger problem from developing.
If your window frames are in poor condition you'll need to treat them with a homemade preservative made with half mineral spirits and half boiling Linseed oil. After window repairs has dried for a total of two days, you can re-finish your frames using a high quality latex paint. A fresh coat of paint can also protect your window from the elements.